Which event is most closely associated with the civil rights protests of the 1960s?

The Montgomery Bus Boycott is most closely associated with the civil rights protests of the 1960s because it was a pivotal event that effectively galvanized the movement for racial equality in the United States. Initiated in 1955 after Rosa Parks' arrest for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white person, the boycott lasted for over a year and involved the African American community boycotting the city buses in Montgomery, Alabama. This act of resistance not only challenged the segregationist laws of the South but also helped to organize and unify various civil rights groups and communities across the nation.

The boycott served as a model for nonviolent protest strategies that were employed throughout the civil rights movement. It brought national attention to the injustices faced by African Americans and marked the rise of significant leaders, such as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who emerged as a prominent figure in the movement. The success of the Montgomery Bus Boycott led to subsequent protests and sit-ins, reinforcing the idea that collective action could lead to meaningful change in society.

The other options, while significant in their own contexts, do not directly relate to the concentrated civil rights struggles of the 1960s. The Great Migration pertains more to the movement of African Americans from rural South