What were the major factors contributing to the urban riots of the 1960s?

The urban riots of the 1960s were significantly influenced by economic inequality, police brutality, and systemic racism. During this period, many African American communities faced severe social and economic disparities, which were deeply rooted in the legacy of discrimination and segregation.

Economic inequality played a critical role, as many African Americans were disproportionately affected by high unemployment rates, low wages, and poor living conditions. The frustration stemming from these systemic inequities often boiled over into riots when communities felt their grievances were ignored.

Police brutality was another vital factor. Many African Americans experienced aggressive and violent policing, which heightened tensions between law enforcement and residents. Incidents of police violence served as flashpoints for larger protests, as they symbolized the broader systemic injustices faced by the community.

Systemic racism was the overarching framework that connected these issues. Policies and societal structures consistently marginalized African Americans, limiting their access to economic opportunities and contributing to a sense of hopelessness and anger. This environment created a volatile situation where many felt that riots were a necessary means of expressing their frustration and demanding change.

In contrast, the expansion of educational opportunities and political representation were more optimistic developments that, while important, did not directly contribute to the riots. Instead, they may have been perceived as insufficient in