What was the purpose of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 aimed to outlaw discrimination and end segregation, making it a landmark piece of legislation in the American civil rights movement. It aimed to eliminate barriers that denied individuals, particularly African Americans, their civil rights in various areas, including public accommodations, education, employment, and federally funded programs.

By prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, the Act represented a significant step towards achieving equality. It empowered the federal government to enforce civil rights laws, thereby promoting greater protections for minorities and promoting social change. This legislation was crucial in dismantling existing legal framework that supported segregation and discriminatory practices prevalent in many areas of American life during that time.

The focus on combating segregation and discrimination distinguishes this Act from the other options, which do not encapsulate its essential purpose or achievements.